Harts rule of recognition, is a inner factor of the aim of law which constitute the fundamental condition of legal system and the eight requirements of which form basic element of law. 富勒在批评哈特的承认规则不足以作为法律权威基础时提出了“法律道德性”这一概念。
The method applies TOPSIS approach according to the theory of multiple objective decision to define the ideal solution, and the relative approach degree is used to give the rule of object recognition. 该方法根据多目标决策理论,采用TOPSIS法定义理想解,利用相对接近度给出目标识别规则。
Objective To study face recognition rule of Chinese subjects during judging the differences of facial recognition of race, gender and their joint property. 目的探讨中国被试者在进行人脸种族属性、性别属性和种族性别联合属性判断任务时的认知规律。
By the content-based criteria of the rule of recognition, the inclusive legal positivism reveals another approach through which morality can be included in a legal system, further explaining the Separability Thesis about law and morality. 经由承认规则的内容类判准,其展示了道德包容于法律的另一种可能路径,使法律与道德的可能分离论点得到了进一步说明。
The tuning mode and tuning rule of the pattern recognition based PID self-tuning algorithm is researched, and some approaches are adopted to improve the tuning performance. 对自整定算法进行了探讨,对整定规则和整定方式作了深入研究,进行了分析和评价,并针对其不足之处提出了相应的改进算法;
As a social rule, the rule of recognition is shown in the law-identifying operations of the courts. 承认规则本身是个社会规则,体现于法官根据它识别其他规则的实践中。
To say that a given rule is valid is to recognize it as passing all the tests provided by the rule of recognition and so as a rule of the system. 说一个规则是有效的,就是说它通过了承认规则提供的检验,可以作为该体系的一成员。
Lex rei sitae, as the main conflict rule of law applicable to property right, has won widest recognition and is looked as one of the most stable mles. 在国际私法领域,作为物权法律适用中主要的冲突法规则,物之所在地法一直被认为最具稳定性并得到最广泛认可。
Two aspects of application of Rough Set theory in underwater target classification and recognition are put forward. One is achieving superior decision rule to improve ratio of recognition by using related Rough Set reduction algorithm. 本文提出可以从两个方面将RoughSet理论应用于水下目标的分类识别:其一是利用粗集有关的约简算法得出最优的决策规则,提高识别率;
To remedy the deficiency of the lack of substantive rule, GATS stipulates for its members the procedural obligations of cooperation and recognition, so as to strengthen the supervision cooperation and promote the effort to establish a common supervision standard. 为弥补审慎例外条款这种实体性规则不足的缺憾,GATS为成员方规定了审慎监管标准协调与认可的程序性义务。
Through the study of rule of invariant moments and structure character of BP nets, a novel method of targets recognition based on multiple BP nets is proposed. 根据不变矩特征的尺度变化规律,以及三层BP网络的结构特征,提出了基于多级BP网络模型目标识别的新方法。
This part main includes reservation of public order, evasion of law, rule of most significant relationship, mandatory code, autonomy of will, judge's recognition and performance and qualification, renvoi, proof of foreign law. 主要包括公共秩序保留制度、法律规避制度、最密切联系原则和有利原则、直接适用强制性规范、判决的承认与执行、对当事人意思自治原则的限制以及识别、反致、外国法的查明几方面。
Hart claims that law is a system of rules, and the rule of recognition provides the criteria of legal validity. 哈特主张,法律是一个规则体系,承认规则提供了检验所有其他规则效力的标准。
Third, Dworkin claims that Hart's positivism is a semantic theory. The rule of recognition cannot explain theoretical disagreement about the law. 最后,他认为,哈特的法律实证主义是一种语义学理论,承认规则不能解释理论争论。
The modern spirit of rule of law lies in the reasonable recognition and protection of rights. 现代法治之精神,在于对权利的合理确认和对权利的充分保护。
The memory matrix 、 computation rule of semanteme truth value and confidence factor of recognition reasoning are established. 建立了再认推理的记忆矩阵、语义真值及信度的计算规则。
The mechanism of the taste electrochemical sensor and the rule of pattern recognition byfuzzymathmatics are also discussed. 并解释了该味觉电化学传感器产生电位振荡响应的机理和利用模糊数学进行模式识别的规则。
By the pedigree-based criteria of the rule of recognition, the inclusive legal positivism demonstrates that legal validity is a function of certain social facts. 经由承认规则的系谱类判准,包容性实证主义法学理论论证了法律效力乃是由一些明确的社会事实决定的;
Therefore, they are closely linking between the question of jurisdictional examination and the rule of recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments. 因此,管辖权审查问题与域外判决的承认与执行问题息息相关,对该问题的研究有着重要的现实意义。
Using the Rule of Conversion Recognition for Solving the Multiobjective Decision Problem 用转换合算规则求解多目标决策问题
Second, Dworkin claims that the rule of recognition is not based on a consensus of convention manifested in a group's conventional rules but based on a consensus of independent conviction manifested in the concurrent practices of a group. 其次,他认为,承认规则不是一个基于公民实践之上的惯习性规则,而是一个基于公民独立信念之上的共识性规则。
As for judicial recognition, it should advance the trial level of recognized courts and rule the process of recognition severely to make sure that the principle of "effective case" be truly implemented and enforced. 司法认定中应提高审级限定认定法院,并应该严格掌控司法认定过程,确保个案有效原则得以真正的贯彻和实施。
But, the debate has not stopped; there are different opinions on the rule of recognition and convention. 但争议没有因此而停止,无论是承认规则还是惯习性实践都存在着不同的看法。
Since a function word has different meanings in a variety of ways, the identification rules are various. Using different rule orders in automatic identification process of function words usage can result in different usage recognition accuracy. 一个虚词有多种用法,就有多个识别规则,在虚词用法的自动识别过程中使用规则的不同顺序可以得到不同的用法识别的准确率。
Most of legal positivists regard rule of recognition as conventional rule. 大多数法律实证主义学者都认为承认规则是一种惯习规则。
The purpose of the intentional modulation recognition is to identify the modulated rule of the amplitude, phase and frequency, while the goal of the unintentional modulation recognition is to confirm the radar individual through the feature measurement. 有意调制识别的目的是识别出辐射源信号的幅度、相位和频率等的调制规律,无意调制识别的目的是通过对接收的辐射源信号进行特征测量,确定产生信号的雷达个体。
Based on rule conflict judgment, a heuristic redundant sample reduction method is suggested to reduce the redundancy degree of multi-sample Chinese character to further simplify the recognition process. 4. 基于粗糙集理论的规则冲突判断,给出了一种启发式冗余样本约简方法,约简多余的训练样本,进一步降低识别过程的复杂度。
The best evidence rule in the case of electronic evidence is difficult to apply and the recognition of the same functionality of duplicated electronic evidence and the original copy of it is an inevitable choice for litigation practice. 最优证据规则在电子证据的情况下很难适用,因此承认电子证据复制件与原件有相同的证明功能是诉讼实践的必然选择。
However, Hart still can not use the logical structure of the system of legal rules to certify the issue of authority and therefore he had to find the rule of recognition which had sides, the law and the facts. 然而,在权威性的证成问题上,哈特仍然无法用法律规则体系本身的逻辑结构来说明,不得不指向一个具有法律和事实两面的承认规则。
According to Hart, the key to understand the legal system is the union of primary and secondary rules, in which rule of recognition is at the highest rank. The effect of rule of recognition comes from the convention of participator of legal practice. 按照哈特的法理论,理解法律体系的关键在于初级规则和次级规则的结合,而次级规则中的承认规则在法律体系中居于最高的位置,其本身的效力来自于法律实践的参与者的惯习。